Hassan I of Morocco
| Hassan bin Mohammed الحسن بن محمد | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amir al-Mu'minin | |||||
Mawlay Hassan I in 1873 | |||||
| Sultan of Morocco | |||||
| Reign | 1873–1894 | ||||
| Coronation | 25 September 1873 | ||||
| Predecessor | Sidi Muhammad IV | ||||
| Successor | Mawlay Abd al-Aziz | ||||
| Born | 1836 or 1857 Fez, Morocco | ||||
| Died | 9 June 1894 Tadla, Morocco | ||||
| Burial | Dar al-Makhzen, Rabat, Morocco | ||||
| Wives | among others: Princess Lalla Zaynab bint Abbas Lalla Aliya al-Settatiya (before 1876) Lalla Khadija bint al-Arbi Lalla Zohra bint al-Hajj Maathi Lalla Ruqaya | ||||
| Issue | 27 children, including: Mohammed bin Hassan Fatima Zahra bint Hassan Abd al-Hafid bin Hassan Abd al-Aziz bin Hassan Yusef bin Hassan | ||||
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| House | 'Alawi dynasty | ||||
| Father | Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman | ||||
| Religion | Maliki (Sunni Islam) | ||||
Mawlay Hassan bin Mohammed (Arabic: الحسن بن محمد, romanized: al-Ḥasan bin Muḥammad), known as Hassan I (Arabic: الحسن الأول, romanized: al-Ḥasan al-Awwal; 1836 or 1857 – 9 June 1894) was the sultan of Morocco from 16 September 1873 to 9 June 1894, as a ruler of the 'Alawi dynasty. He was proclaimed sultan after the death of his father Muhammad IV. Mawlay Hassan was among the most successful sultans. He increased the power of the makhzen in Morocco and at a time when the rest of Africa was falling under foreign control, he brought in military and administrative reforms to strengthen his government within its complete territory, and he carried out an active military and diplomatic program on the periphery. He died on 9 June 1894 and was succeeded by his son Abd al-Aziz.