Harry J. Anslinger
Harry J. Anslinger | |
|---|---|
Anslinger in 1930 | |
| 1st Commissioner of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics | |
| In office August 12, 1930 – August 17, 1962 | |
| President | Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy |
| Preceded by | Acting Commissioner Levi G. Nutt |
| Succeeded by | Henry Giordano |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Harry Jacob Anslinger May 20, 1892 Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | November 14, 1975 (aged 83) Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Martha Kind Denniston |
| Signature | |
Harry Jacob Anslinger (May 20, 1892 – November 14, 1975) was an American government official who served as the first commissioner of the U.S. Treasury Department's Federal Bureau of Narcotics during the presidencies of Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, and John F. Kennedy. He was a supporter of Prohibition, and of the criminalization of all drugs except for alcohol, spearheading anti-drug policy campaigns. Anslinger has been characterized as an early proponent of the war on drugs, as he zealously advocated for and pursued harsh drug penalties, cannabis in particular.
Anslinger held office as commissioner for an unprecedented 32 years, until 1962. He then held office for two years as U.S. Representative to the United Nations Narcotics Commission. The responsibilities once held by Anslinger are now largely under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy and the agency he ran was a predecessor of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).