Hanan Ashrawi
Hanan Ashrawi | |
|---|---|
Ashrawi in 2013 | |
| Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council for Jerusalem Governorate | |
| Assumed office 7 March 1996 | |
| Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research | |
| In office 17 May 1996 – 9 August 1998 | |
| President | Yasser Arafat |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Munther Salah |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Hanan Daoud Mikhael Ashrawi 8 October 1946 |
| Party | Third Way (2005–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (before 2005) |
| Spouse |
Emile Ashrawi (m. 1976) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent(s) | Daoud Mikhail (father) Wadi'a Ass'ad (mother) |
| Relatives | Hanna Mikhail (cousin) |
| Education | American University of Beirut (BA, MA) University of Virginia (Ph.D.) |
| Occupation | Politician, activist, scholar |
Hanan Daoud Mikhael Ashrawi (Arabic: حنان داوود مخايل عشراوي; born 8 October 1946) is a Palestinian politician, activist, and scholar.
Ashrawi began her career at Birzeit University. Beginning in the 1990s, Ashrawi was a member of the PLO's Leadership Committee, serving as the official spokesperson of the Palestinian delegation during the Madrid Peace Conference of 1991. In 1996, Ashrawi was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Palestinian Authority in the second Arafat cabinet. Ashrawi was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council representing Jerusalem in 1996 and was re-elected in 2006. She was elected as member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 2009 and 2018, becoming the body's first female member. She resigned in 2020.
As a civil society activist, she founded the Independent Commission for Human Rights in 1994 and served as its Commissioner-General until 1995. In 1998, she also founded MIFTAH, the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, and she continues to serve as head of its board of directors. In 1999, Ashrawi founded the National Coalition for Accountability and Integrity (AMAN).
She is the author of several books, articles, poems and short stories on Palestinian politics, culture and literature. Her book This Side of Peace (Simon & Schuster, 1995) earned worldwide recognition.