Hallucigenia

Hallucigenia
Temporal range:
Fossil holotype of Hallucigenia sparsa from the Burgess Shale
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
Phylum: Lobopodia
Clade: Hallucishaniids
Family: Hallucigeniidae
Genus: Hallucigenia
Conway Morris, 1977
Species
  • H. sparsa (Walcott, 1911) (type)
  • H. fortis Hou & Bergström, 1995
  • H. hongmeia Steiner et al 2012
Synonyms

Canadia sparsa

Hallucigenia is a genus of lobopodian known from Cambrian-aged fossils in Burgess Shale-type deposits in Canada (Burgess Shale) and China, and from isolated spines around the world. The generic name reflects the type species' unusual appearance and eccentric history of study; when it was erected as a genus, H. sparsa was reconstructed as an enigmatic animal upside down and back to front. Lobopodians are a grade of Paleozoic panarthropods from which the velvet worms, water bears, and arthropods arose.