Hajipur
Hajipur | |
|---|---|
Anticlockwise, from top: Hajipur Railway Station, Institute of Hotel Management, River Gandak—Old Gandak Bridge, Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Shri Yantra Mandir, Mall, East Central Railway Office. | |
| Nickname: Gateway to North Bihar | |
Hajipur Location in Bihar Hajipur Location in India | |
| Coordinates: 25°41′33″N 85°12′30″E / 25.6925°N 85.2084°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Bihar |
| Division | Tirhut |
| District | Vaishali |
| First settled | 1350 AD |
| Named after | Haji Ilyas Shah |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor—Council |
| • Body | Hajipur Municipal Council |
| • Mayor | Sangeeta Kumari |
| • MLA | Awadhesh Singh |
| • MP | Chirag Paswan |
| Area | |
• City | 19.64 km2 (7.58 sq mi) |
| • Rural | 137.27 km2 (53.00 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 46 m (151 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• City | 147,688 |
| • Rank | BR: 16th |
| • Density | 7,520/km2 (19,480/sq mi) |
| • Rural | 296,288 |
| Demonym | Hajipurian |
| Language(s) | |
| • Official | Hindi |
| • Additional official | Urdu |
| • Regional | Bajjika |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Pincode(s) | 844101–3 |
| Area code | +91—(0)6224 |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-BR |
| Vehicle registration | BR-31 |
| Literacy (2011) | 76.80% |
| Sex ratio (2011) | 892 ♀ / 1000 ♂ |
| Lok Sabha constituency | 21. Hajipur (SC) |
| Vidhan Sabha constituency | Hajipur (123) |
| Climate | Csa (Köppen) |
| Precipitation | 993 millimetres (39.1 in) |
| Avg. annual temperature | 25.8 °C (78.4 °F) |
| Website | vaishali |
Hajipur (/ˈhɑːdʒɪpʊər/ HAH-jip-oor, Hindi: [ˈɦaːdʒiːpʊr] ⓘ) is the headquarters and largest city of Vaishali district of the state of Bihar in India. Hajipur is the 16th most populous city of Bihar, besides being the second-fastest developing city, next to Patna. It had a total population of 1.47 lakh as per census 2011. Vaishali district is ranked 8th among 38 districts in Bihar in terms of growth.
The city is known for cultivating bananas. Patna is only 10 km (6.2 mi) from Hajipur, with the cities separated by the Ganges River. The metropolitan region of Patna comprises the Patna Regional Development Authority (PRDA), which includes Hajipur under Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation. Mahatma Gandhi Setu, one of the longest bridges in the world at 5.75 kilometres (3.57 mi), links Hajipur to Patna. After Patna, it is the fastest-developing city in Bihar, primarily because of its proximity to Patna. Hajipur lies on the north bank of the Ganga while Patna lies on the south, the Gandhi Setu bridge connects both cities. Another bridge, the Digha–Sonpur Bridge, which crosses the Ganga north-west of Patna, narrows the distance between Hajipur and Patna. There have been plans to expand Patna to Greater Patna, which would entail absorbing Hajipur, Bidupur and other surrounding towns.
The area of Hajipur city is spread across 19.64 km2 (7.58 sq mi). The city is divided into 39 Wards. Hajipur is the only twin city of Patna and lies nearest to the capital and shares most of its government works, headquarters, educational institutions. Being another district headquarters, it is equal to the capital in terms of powers.