Monastic community of Mount Athos
Mount Athos Ἄθως / Ἅγιον Ὄρος | |
|---|---|
Gregoriou Monastery, one of the 20 monasteries on Mount Athos | |
Map of Greece: to the east of Chalkidiki, in red, the Athos peninsula is visible. (Location of Mount Athos within Greece) | |
| Sovereign state | Greece |
| Capital | Karyes |
| Official languages | Greek |
| Common languages | |
| Demonym(s) |
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| Government | Monastic community |
| Bartholomew I | |
• Protepistate | Elder Stephanos of Hilandar |
| Alkiviadis Stefanis | |
| Area | |
• Total | 336 km2 (130 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 2,033 m (6,670 ft) |
| Population | |
• 2021 estimate | 1,746 |
| Currency | Euro (€) (EUR) |
| Time zone | UTC+02:00 (
|
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
| Driving side | Right |
| Calling code | +30 2377 |
| ISO 3166 code | GR-69 |
The monastic community living on the Mount Athos peninsula is an Eastern Orthodox community of monks living in Northern Greece. The community enjoys autonomous self-government within the borders of the peninsula.
The Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs manages relations between Athos and the Government of Greece. The community includes 20 monasteries and dependent settlements. The monasteries house around 2,000 Eastern Orthodox monks from Greece and many other countries, including Eastern Orthodox countries such as Serbia, Romania, Moldova, Georgia, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Ukraine and Russia, who vow to live an ascetic life at Athos, isolated from the rest of the world. The Athonite monasteries feature a rich collection of well-preserved artifacts, rare books, ancient documents, and artworks of immense historical value, and Mount Athos has been listed as a World Heritage Site since 1988.
Women are banned from Mount Athos by religious tradition.