Hadith of Gabriel
In Sunni Islam, the Hadith of Gabriel (also known as, Ḥadīth Jibrīl) is a hadith of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (the last prophet of Islam) which expresses the religion of Islam in a concise manner. It is believed to contain a summary of the core of the religion of Islam, which are:
- Islām (إسلام), which is described with the "Five Pillars of Islam,"
- Īmān (إيمان), which is described with the "Six Articles of Faith,"
- Iḥsān (إحسان), or "doing what is beautiful," and
- al-Sā’ah (الساعة), or The Hour, which is not described, but its signs are given.
This hadith is found in both the Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī and the Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim collections. It has been named "Ḥadīth Jibrīl" (Hadith of Gabriel) by Islamic scholars because the archangel Gabriel appears to Muhammad and those around him in a human form.