Gustav Koerner

Gustav Koerner
Koerner's portrait at the Illinois Supreme Court, c. 1848.
12th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
In office
10 January 1853 – 12 January 1857
GovernorJoel Aldrich Matteson
Preceded byWilliam McMurtry
Succeeded byJohn Wood
17th United States Minister to Spain
In office
14 June 1862 – 20 July 1864
PresidentAbraham Lincoln
Preceded byCarl Schurz
Succeeded byJohn P. Hale
Member of the Illinois House of Representatives
In office
1842
Personal details
BornGustav Philipp Körner
(1809-11-20)20 November 1809
Died9 April 1896(1896-04-09) (aged 86)
Resting placeWalnut Hill Cemetery, Belleville, Illinois
Citizenship United States (1838)
PartyRepublican (co-founder)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Sophie Engelmann
(m. 1836; died 1888)
Children
  1. Theodore (*1837)
  2. Margaret (*1838)
  3. Mary (*1838)
  4. Augusta (*1842)
  5. Gustavus Adolphus (*1845)
  6. Paulina (*1847)
  7. Caroline (*1848)
  8. Frederick (*1849)
  9. Victor (*1853)
Alma materUniversity of Heidelberg, Transylvania University
Occupation
  • Politician
  • lawyer
  • judge
  • journalist
ProfessionDoctor juris utriusque
Signature
Websitewww.gustavekoerner.org
Military service
Allegiance
  • United States of America
  • Union
Branch/service
Years of service1861–1862
Rank Colonel,
Brig. General
Unit43rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War
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Gustav Philipp Koerner, also spelled Gustave or Gustavus Koerner (20 November 1809 – 9 April 1896), was a German-American revolutionary, journalist, lawyer, politician, judge and statesman in Illinois and Germany, and a Colonel of the U.S. Army who was a confessed enemy of slavery. He married on 17 June 1836 in Belleville Sophia Dorothea Engelmann (16 November 1815 – 1 March 1888); they had 9 children. He belonged to the co-founders and was one of the first members of the Grand Old Party, and was a close confidant of Abraham Lincoln and his wife Mary Todd, and had an essential role in his nomination and election for president in 1860.