Great Comet of 371 BC

X/-371 (Aristotle)
(Great Comet of 371 BC)
Discovery
Discovery date372–371 BC
Orbital characteristics
Epoch11 January 371 BC (JD 1585560.5)
Observation arc~10 weeks
Orbit typeKreutz sungrazers
Perihelion0.0068 AU (1.5 R)
Eccentricity0.99992
Orbital period~790 years
Inclination141.32°
345.43°
Argument of
periapsis
68.354°
Last perihelion20 January 371 BC
Physical characteristics
Mean radius
~60 km (37 mi)

The Great Comet of 372–371 BC (sometimes Aristotle's Comet) was a comet that was observed by Aristotle, Ephorus, and Callisthenes. Ephorus reported that it split into two pieces, a larger fragment that is thought to have possibly returned in 1106 AD, as X/1106 C1, and another smaller fragment. While visible from Earth, it was said to have cast shadows at night comparable to a full moon. The Great Comet is thought to possibly be the source of the Kreutz sungrazer family.