Grand Synagogue of Aden

Grand Synagogue of Aden
  • Arabic: كنيس عدن الكبير
  • Hebrew: בית הכנסת הגדול בעדן
Interior of synagogue, undated
Religion
AffiliationYemenite Judaism (former)
RiteNusach Aden
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusSynagogue (1858–1947)
StatusDestroyed
Location
LocationAden
CountryYemen
Architecture
TypeSynagogue architecture
Funded byMenahem Messa
Establishedc. 110 BCE
Completed1858
Destroyed
Specifications
Capacity2,000 worshippers
MaterialsAlabaster; marble; stained glass

The Grand Synagogue of Aden (Arabic: كنيس عدن الكبير, romanizedKanīs ʻAdan al-Kabīr; Hebrew: בית הכנסת הגדול בעדן, romanizedBeit HaKnesset HaGadol BaꞋAden), also known as the Magen Avraham Synagogue or Shield of Avraham Synagogue, was a synagogue, located in Aden, Yemen.

The congregation is believed to have been established in c. 110 BCE. The synagogue was completed in 1858, built on the site of an earlier synagogue. The synagogue was abandoned during the 1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aden and destroyed in 1994, during the Yemeni civil war.