Gilliam County, Oregon

Gilliam County, Oregon
Gilliam County Courthouse in Condon
Location within the U.S. state of Oregon
Coordinates: 45°23′N 120°13′W / 45.38°N 120.21°W / 45.38; -120.21
Country United States
State Oregon
FoundedFebruary 25, 1885
Named afterCornelius Gilliam
SeatCondon
Largest cityCondon
Area
 • Total
1,223 sq mi (3,170 km2)
 • Land1,205 sq mi (3,120 km2)
 • Water18 sq mi (47 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
1,995
 • Estimate 
(2024)
1,971
 • Density1.656/sq mi (0.6392/km2)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.co.gilliam.or.us

Gilliam County is one of the 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,995, making it the third-least populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Condon. The county was established in 1885 and is named for Cornelius Gilliam, a colonel who commanded the forces of the provisional government of Oregon after the Whitman Massacre.