Imperial German Army

German Army
Deutsches Heer (German)
Standards of the Emperor
MottoGott mit uns
Founded16 April 1871 (1871-04-16)
Disbanded6 March 1919 (1919-03-06)
Service branches
HeadquartersGroßes Hauptquartier 52°31′N 13°22′E / 52.52°N 13.37°E / 52.52; 13.37
Leadership
Commander-in-chief
Governing bodyGeneral Staff
Chief of the General StaffMoltke the Elder (first)
Hans von Seeckt (last)
Personnel
Military age17–45
Conscription2–3 years; compulsory service
Active personnel14,250,000+ (total served)
Expenditure
BudgetUS$45 billion (total; 1914–18)
(US$1.3 trillion in 2022)
Related articles
HistoryGermany during World War I
RanksGerman military ranks

The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (German: Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia, and was dissolved in 1919, after the defeat of the German Empire in World War I (1914–1918). In the Federal Republic of Germany, the term Deutsches Heer refers to the German Army, the land component of the Bundeswehr.