George Meany
George Meany | |
|---|---|
Meany c. 1950-56 | |
| 1st President of the AFL–CIO | |
| In office December 4, 1955 – November 19, 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Lane Kirkland |
| 5th President of the American Federation of Labor | |
| In office November 25, 1952 – December 4, 1955 | |
| Preceded by | William Green |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| 2nd Secretary-Treasurer of the American Federation of Labor | |
| In office October 12, 1939 – November 25, 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Frank Morrison |
| Succeeded by | William F. Schnitzler |
| President of the New York State Federation of Labor | |
| In office August 29, 1934 – October 12, 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Emanuel Koveleski |
| Succeeded by | Thomas J. Lyons |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William George Meany August 16, 1894 New York City, U.S. |
| Died | January 10, 1980 (aged 85) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Resting place | Gate of Heaven Cemetery |
| Spouse | Eugenia McMahon Meany |
| Occupation | Labor leader |
William George Meany (August 16, 1894 – January 10, 1980) was an American labor union administrator for 57 years. He was a vital figure in the creation of the AFL–CIO and served as its first president, from 1955 to 1979.
Meany, the son of a union plumber, became a plumber himself at a young age. Within a decade, he was a full-time union official. As an officer of the American Federation of Labor, he represented the AFL on the National War Labor Board during World War II. He held the position of AFL president from 1952 to 1955.
In 1952, Meany proposed a merger of the AFL with the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). He managed the negotiations until the merger was completed in 1955, creating the largest federation of unions in the United States. He was AFL–CIO president for the next 24 years.
Meany had a reputation for integrity and consistent opposition to corruption in the labor movement, and strong anti-communism. He was one of the best-known union leaders in the U.S. during the mid-20th century.