George Bancroft

George Bancroft
Bancroft c. 1860
United States Minister to Germany
In office
May 10, 1871 (1871-05-10) – June 30, 1874 (1874-06-30)
PresidentUlysses S. Grant
Preceded byHimself (Minister to Prussia)
Succeeded byBancroft Davis
United States Minister to Prussia
In office
August 28, 1867 (1867-08-28) – May 10, 1871 (1871-05-10)
President
Preceded byJoseph A. Wright
Succeeded byHimself (Minister to Germany)
17th United States Minister to the United Kingdom
In office
November 12, 1846 (1846-11-12) – August 31, 1849 (1849-08-31)
MonarchVictoria
President
Preceded byLouis McLane
Succeeded byAbbott Lawrence
17th United States Secretary of the Navy
In office
March 11, 1845 (1845-03-11) – September 9, 1846 (1846-09-09)
PresidentJames K. Polk
Preceded byJohn Y. Mason
Succeeded byJohn Y. Mason
5th Collector of the Port of Boston
In office
1837–1841
Appointed byMartin Van Buren
Preceded byDavid Henshaw
Succeeded byLevi Lincoln Jr.
Personal details
Born(1800-10-03)October 3, 1800
DiedJanuary 17, 1891(1891-01-17) (aged 90)
PartyDemocratic
Spouses
  • Sarah Dwight
    (m. 1827; died 1837)
  • Elizabeth Davis Bliss
Education

George Bancroft (October 3, 1800 – January 17, 1891) was an American historian, statesman and Democratic politician who was prominent in promoting secondary education both in his home state of Massachusetts and at the national and international levels.

During his tenure as U.S. secretary of the Navy, he established the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis. He was a senior American diplomat in Europe, leading diplomatic missions to Britain and Germany. Among his best-known writings is the magisterial series, History of the United States, from the Discovery of the American Continent.