Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)

Sir Henry Clinton
Portrait attributed to Andrea Soldi, painted c. 1762–1765
Member of the Great Britain Parliament
for Boroughbridge
In office
1772–1774
Serving with Nathaniel Cholmley
Preceded byJames West
Nathaniel Cholmley
Succeeded byAnthony Eyre
Charles Mellish
Member of the Great Britain Parliament
for Newark
In office
1774–1784
Preceded byJohn Manners
Sir John Shelley
Succeeded byJohn Manners-Sutton
Constantine Phipps
Member of the Great Britain Parliament
for Launceston
In office
1790–1795
Serving with John Rodney
Preceded byCharles Perceval
Sir John Swinburne
Succeeded byJohn Rodney
William Garthshore
Military career
Born(1730-04-16)16 April 1730
Died23 December 1795(1795-12-23) (aged 65)
AllegianceGreat Britain
BranchBritish Army
Service years1745–1793
RankGeneral
CommandsColonel, 12th Regiment of Foot
Commander-in-Chief, North America
Colonel, 7th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Light Dragoons
ConflictsWar of the Austrian Succession
Seven Years' War
American Revolutionary War
AwardsKnight of the Bath
Spouse
Harriet Carter
(m. 1767; died 1772)
Signature

General Sir Henry Clinton, KB (16 April 1730 – 23 December 1795) was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence. He arrived in Boston in May 1775 and was the British Commander-in-Chief in America from 1778 to 1782. He was a Member of Parliament for many years due to the influence of his cousin Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle. Late in life, he was named Governor of Gibraltar, but he died before assuming the post.