Gemini 7

Gemini VII
Gemini 7 as seen by Gemini 6A
Mission typeEndurance test
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1965-100A
SATCAT no.01812
Mission duration13 days, 18 hours, 35 minutes, 1 second
Distance travelled9,030,000 km (4,876,000 nmi)
Orbits completed206
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftGemini SC7
ManufacturerMcDonnell
Launch mass3,663 kg (8,076 lb)
Landing mass1,958.22 kg (4,317.14 lb)
Crew
Crew size2
Members
Start of mission
Launch dateDecember 4, 1965, 19:30:03 (1965-12-04UTC19:30:03Z) UTC
RocketTitan II GLV, s/n 62-12562
Launch siteCape Kennedy, LC-19
End of mission
Recovered byUSS Wasp
Landing dateDecember 18, 1965, 14:05:04 (1965-12-18UTC14:05:05Z) UTC
Landing siteAtlantic Ocean southwest of Bermuda (25°25′N 70°06′W / 25.42°N 70.10°W / 25.42; -70.10 (Gemini 7 splashdown))
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Perigee altitude299.7 km (161.8 nmi; 186.2 mi)
Apogee altitude303.7 km (164.0 nmi; 188.7 mi)
Inclination28.87°
Period90.54 minutes
EpochDecember 9, 1965

(L-R) Lovell, Borman

Gemini 7 (officially Gemini VII) was a 1965 crewed spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program. It was the fourth crewed Gemini flight, the twelfth crewed American spaceflight, and the twentieth crewed spaceflight including Soviet flights and X-15 flights above the Kármán line. The crew of Frank Borman and Jim Lovell spent nearly 14 days in space, making a total of 206 orbits. Their spacecraft was the passive target for the first crewed space rendezvous performed by the crew of Gemini 6A.