Gail R. Martin

Gail Roberta Martin
Martin in 2015
Born
Gail Roberta Zuckman

(1944-04-12)April 12, 1944
New York City, U.S.
DiedFebruary 16, 2026(2026-02-16) (aged 81)
Alma mater
SpouseG. Steven Martin (m. 1969)
Children1 son
AwardsMember, US National Academy of Sciences; Foreign Member, Royal Society; Pearl Meister Greengard Prize; E.G. Conklin Medal
Scientific career
FieldsDevelopmental Biology
InstitutionsUniversity of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Gail Roberta Martin (née Zuckman, April 2, or April 12, 1944 – February 16, 2026) was an American biologist. She is known for her pioneering work on the isolation of pluripotent stem cells from normal embryos, for which she coined the term 'embryonic stem cells'. She is widely recognized for her work on the function of fibroblast growth factors and their negative regulators in vertebrate organogenesis. She and her colleagues made contributions to gene targeting technology.