Gadsden, Alabama

Gadsden, Alabama
Aerial photo of downtown Gadsden
Motto: 
"City of Champions"
Location of Gadsden in Etowah County, Alabama
Coordinates: 34°0′36″N 86°0′37″W / 34.01000°N 86.01028°W / 34.01000; -86.01028
Country United States
State Alabama
CountyEtowah
FoundedFebruary 18, 1867
IncorporatedMarch 9, 1871
Government
 • TypeMayor Council (with seven councilmen)
 • MayorCraig Ford (D)
Area
 • City
38.657 sq mi (100.121 km2)
 • Land37.443 sq mi (96.978 km2)
 • Water1.214 sq mi (3.143 km2)
Elevation
581 ft (177 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • City
33,945
 • Estimate 
(2023)
33,229
 • RankUS: 1200th
AL: 16th
 • Density890/sq mi (343.8/km2)
 • Urban
57,975 (US: 460th)
 • Urban density947/sq mi (365.7/km2)
 • Metro
103,088 (US: 357th)
 • Metro density192.6/sq mi (74.38/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
35901, 35902, 35903, 35904, 35905, 35906, 35907
Area codes256 and 938
FIPS code01-28696
GNIS feature ID2403673
Websitecityofgadsden.com

Gadsden is a city in and the county seat of Etowah County in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is located on the Coosa River about 56 miles (90 km) northeast of Birmingham, 90 miles (140 km) southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee, and 72 Miles (117Km) Southeast of Huntsville It is the primary city of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of 103,931. The population was 33,945 at the 2020 census.

In the 19th century, Gadsden was Alabama's second-most important center of commerce and industry, trailing only the seaport of Mobile. The two cities were important shipping centers: Gadsden for riverboats and Mobile for international trade.

From the late 19th century through the 1980s, Gadsden was a center of heavy industry, including the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company and Republic Steel. In 1991, following more than a decade of sharp decline in industry, Gadsden was awarded the honor of All-America City by the National Civic League.