Free State (province)

Free State
Motto: 
Katleho ka kopano
(Success through unity)
Location of the Free State in South Africa
Coordinates: 28°S 27°E / 28°S 27°E / -28; 27
CountrySouth Africa
Orange Free State17 February 1854
OFS Province31 May 1910
Free State27 April 1994
CapitalBloemfontein
Districts
Government
 • TypeParliamentary system
 • PremierMaqueen Letsoha-Mathae (ANC)
 • LegislatureFree State Provincial Legislature
Area
 • Total
129,825 km2 (50,126 sq mi)
 • Rank3rd in South Africa
Highest elevation
3,291 m (10,797 ft)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
2,961,864
 • Rank8th in South Africa
 • Density22.8143/km2 (59.0887/sq mi)
  • Rank8th in South Africa
Population groups (2022)
 • Black88.9%
 • White8.0%
 • Coloured2.6%
 • Indian or Asian0.4%
 • Other0.1%
Languages (2022)
 • Sotho72.3%
 • Afrikaans10.3%
 • Xhosa5.5%
 • Tswana5.3%
 • English1.5%
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
ISO 3166 codeZA-FS
GDPUS$20.0 billion
HDI (2019)0.708
high · 4th of 9
Websitewww.freestateonline.fs.gov.za
Free State
ZuluiFuleyisitata
XhosaeFleyistata
AfrikaansVrystaat
SepediFreistata
SwazieFleyistata
SesothoFreistata
SetswanaForeistata
XitsongaFiyeyisitata
VendaFureisitata
Southern NdebeleiFrheyistata
Khoekhoeǀkx’aba!hub

The Free State is a province of South Africa. Its capital is Bloemfontein, which is also South Africa's judicial capital. Its historical origins lie in the Boer republic called the Orange Free State and later the Orange Free State Province.