Fyodor Logginovich van Heiden
Fyodor Logginovich van Heiden | |
|---|---|
Painting by Ivan Kramskoi, 1881 | |
| Born | 15 September [O.S. 3] 1821 |
| Died | 18 January [O.S. 6] 1900 (aged 78) |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance | Russian Empire |
| Branch | Imperial Russian Army |
| Service years | 1835–1900 |
| Rank | General of the Infantry |
| Commands | Finland Military District (1881–1898) |
| Conflicts | |
| Governor-General of Finland | |
| In office 6 June 1881 – 13 January 1897 | |
| Monarchs | Alexander III Nicholas II |
| Preceded by | Nikolai Adlerberg |
| Succeeded by | Stepan Osipovich Goncharov |
| Commander of the Finnish Military District | |
| In office 6 June 1881 – 13 January 1897 | |
| Monarchs | Alexander III Nicholas II |
| Minister of War | Pyotr Vannovsky |
| Preceded by | Nikolai Adlerberg |
| Succeeded by | Stepan Osipovich Goncharov |
| Chief of the Main Staff of the Russian Empire | |
| In office 13 January 1866 – 3 June 1881 | |
| Monarch | Nicholas II |
| Chairman of the Committee of Ministers | Dmitry Nikolayevich Bludov Pavel Pavlovich Gagarin Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev |
| Minister of War | Dmitry Milyutin Pyotr Vannovsky |
| Preceded by | Alexander Chernyshyov |
| Succeeded by | Nikolai Obruchev |
| Acting Minister of War | |
| In office 24 April 1877 – 13 March 1878 | |
| Monarch | Alexander III |
| Chairman of the Committee of Ministers | Nikolay Pavlovich Ignatyev |
| Minister of War | Dmitry Milyutin |
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Count Fyodor Logginovich Heiden (born Friedrich Moritz Reichsgraf van Heiden; Russian: Фёдор Логгинович Ге́йден, tr. Fëdor Logginovič Géjden; 15 September [O.S. 3] 1821 – 18 January [O.S. 6] 1900), better known as Count Fyodor Logginovich van Heiden, was a Russian military commander of German-Dutch ancestry who served in the Imperial Russian Army. He served as the Governor-General of Finland 1881–1898. Heiden's 17-year office in the Grand Duchy of Finland encompassed the entire reign of Alexander III of Russia, who appointed him at the start of his own reign to succeed Count Nikolay Adlerberg, and the four first years of the reign of Nicholas II of Russia.