Franklin Sousley
Franklin Sousley | |
|---|---|
Sousley in 1944 | |
| Born | September 19, 1925 Hill Top, Kentucky, U.S. |
| Died | March 21, 1945 (aged 19) Iwo Jima, Japan |
| Place of burial | 5th Marine Division Cemetery, Iwo Jima 1948: Elizaville Cemetery, Elizaville, Kentucky |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch | United States Marine Corps |
| Service years | 1944–1945 |
| Rank | Private First Class |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines, 5th Marine Division |
| Conflicts | |
| Awards | Purple Heart Medal Combat Action Ribbon |
Franklin Runyon Sousley (September 19, 1925 – March 21, 1945) was a United States Marine who was killed in action during the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II. He was one of the six marines who raised the second of two U.S. flags on top of Mount Suribachi on February 23, 1945, as shown in the iconic photograph Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima.
The first flag raised and flown over the mountain at the south end of Iwo Jima was regarded to be too small to be seen by the thousands of Marines fighting on the other side of Iwo Jima, so it was replaced on the same day by a larger one. Although there were photographs taken of the first flag flying on Mount Suribachi after it was captured, there was no single photograph taken of Marines raising the flag. The second flag raising became famous and took precedence over the first flag raising after the photograph of it appeared worldwide in newspapers. The second flag raising was also filmed in color.
The Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia, was modeled after the historic photograph of six Marines raising the flag on Iwo Jima.