Fotu Cheng

Fotu Cheng
Illustration of Fotu Cheng from a Chinese print
Born	232 CE Kucha
Died	348 CE Ye, Later Zhao
Occupations	Buddhist monk, scholar, missionary, political analyst, and translator

Chinese Buddhism
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History Buddhism in Central Asia Silk Road transmission Dunhuang manuscripts White Lotus society Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Four Buddhist Persecutions in China Religion in the Song dynasty Transmission to the US
Main Traditions Chan Five Houses of Chan Linji Caodong Guiyang Fayan Yunmen Oxhead Hongzhou Heze East Mountain Teaching Tiantai Huayan Pure Land Vinaya Nanshan Vinaya Weishi Sanlun Zhenyan Humanistic Buddhism Chengshi Niepan
Important Figures Han dynasty to Northern and Southern dynasties (202 BC – 589 AD) An Shigao Lokakṣema Kang Senghui Zhu Zixing Zhi Qian Po-Srimitra Fotu Cheng Zhi Dun Lushan Huiyuan Faxian Kumārajīva Sengzhao Daosheng Dharmakṣema Baozhi Sengyou Emperor Wu of Liang Tanluan Dazu Huike Sengcan Fu Dashi Paramartha Song Yun Huisheng Nanyue Huisi Jingying Huiyuan Zhiyi Bodhidharma Master Yuan Bodhiruci Budai Sui dynasty to Tang dynasty (581 - 907) Jizang Dayi Daoxin Daochuo Guanding Daoxuan Daman Hongren Zhiyan Xuanzang Yuquan Shenxiu Shandao Huaigan Woncheuk Kuiji Yijing Li Tongxuan Huineng Fazang Śubhakarasiṃha Vajrabodhi Cimin Huiri Yi Xing Shenhui Jianzhen Amoghavajra Mazu Daoyi Zhanran Baotang Wuzhu Wukong Wulong Shaokang Chengguan Layman Pang Huiguo Fazhao Wu Yantong Zhenzhou Puhua Moheyan Guifeng Zongmi Linji Yixuan Zhaozhou Congshen Daosui Guanxiu Yunmen Wenyan Hanshan Shide Fenggan Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to Song dynasty (907 - 1279) Yongming Yanshou Siming Zhili Ciyun Zunshi Dānapāla Devasantika Changshui Zixuan Jinshui Jingyuan Furong Daokai Gushan Zhiyuan Renyue Jingjue Qingshui Yuanzhao Yuanwu Keqin Hongzhi Zhengjue Zhenxie Qingliao Yuanwu Keqin Foyan Qingyuan Dahui Zonggao Mao Ziyuan Pu'an Yinsu Ji Gong Zongxiao Wansong Xingxiu Wumen Huikai Yuan dynasty to Ming dynasty (1271 - 1644) Yuanmeng Yunze Zhongfeng Mingben Tianru Weize Biefeng Datong Shiwu Yao Guangxiao Li Zhi Yunqi Zhuhong Zibo Zhenke Hanshan Deqing Youxi Chuandeng Miyun Yuanwu Yuan Hongdao Ouyi Zhixu Yinyuan Longqi Qing dynasty to modern period (1644 - present) Poshan Haiming Tianxi Shoudeng Zhangxue Tongzui Hong Ren Kun Can Bada Shanren Shitao Yulin Tongxiu Baiting Xufa Datian Tongli Peng Shaosheng Jixing Chewu Yang Wenhui Xuyun Yinguang Zhuan Dao Tanxu Yuanying Hong Yi Su Manshu Nenghai Taixu Guang Qin Charles Luk Yin Shun Benhuan Hong Choon Dongchu Zhao Puchu Ho Yuen Hoe Mengcan Chan Yun Hsuan Hua Nan Huai-Chin Sik Kok Kwong Ashin Jinarakkhita Yicheng Chin Kung Hsing Yun Wei Chueh Sheng-yen Cheng Yen Red Pine Hsin Tao Martin Verhoeven Heng Sure Richard Hunn Haiyun Jimeng Chi Chern Yifa Shi Yan Ming Imee Ooi Yinshun
Major Texts Buddhist Canons Chinese Buddhist canon Taishō Tripiṭaka Panjiao Major Sūtras and Mantras Heart Sūtra Large Prajñāpāramitā Sūtras Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra Diamond Sūtra Lotus Sūtra Avataṃsaka Sūtra Amitābha Sūtra Pure Land Rebirth Mantra Amitāyus Sūtra Amitāyus Contemplation Sūtra Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra Śūraṅgama Sūtra Sūtra of Perfect Enlightenment Platform Sūtra of the Sixth Patriarch Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra Vimalakirti Sūtra Śrīmālādevī Sūtra Śūraṅgama Sūtra Śūraṅgama mantra Medicine Buddha Sūtra Kṣitigarbha Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra Daśacakra Kṣitigarbha Sūtra Mahāvairocana Sūtra Vajraśekhara Sūtra Susiddhikara Sūtra Kāraṇḍavyūha Sūtra Cundī Dhāraṇī Oṃ maṇi padme hūṃ Great Compassionate Dhāraṇī Sūtra Uṣṇīṣa Vijaya Dhāraṇī Sūtra Cintāmaṇicakra Dhāraṇī Sūtra Mahāmayūrī Vidyārājñī Sūtra Dhāraṇī of Avalokiteśvara Ekadaśamukha Sūtra Humane King Sūtra Golden Light Sūtra Ghanavyūha Sūtra Ullambana Sūtra Samantabhadra Meditation Sūtra Sandhinirmocana Sūtra Daśabhūmika Sūtra Mahāratnakūṭa Sūtra Karuṇāpuṇḍarīka Sūtra Sūtra of Forty-two Chapters Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra The Collation and Annotation of Saṃyuktāgama Ten Small Mantras Vajrasattva Hundred Syllable Mantra Major Sāstras and Treatises Discourse on the Pure Land Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya Triṃśikā-vijñaptimātratā Mūlamadhyamakakārikā Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra Tattvasiddhi Śāstra Ratnagotravibhāga Cheng Weishi Lun Da Zhidu Lun Mohe Zhiguan Mouzi Lihuolun Major Chan Manuals, Monastic Codes and Gong'an Collections Two Entrances and Four Practices Zuochan Yi Chanzong Yongjia ji Chanyuan Qinggui Wumenguan Biyan lu Congrong lu Zhengfa Yanzang Major Histories The History of the Temples of Luoyang Records of the Western Regions Nanhai Jigui Neifa Zhuan Ennin's Diary Transmission of the Lamp Anthology of the Patriarchal Hall Memoirs of Eminent Monks Fozu Tongji Literature Xiaodao Lun Xin Ming Xinxin Ming Cantongqi Baojing Sanmei Ge
Practices and Rituals Initiation and Precepts Three Refuges Buddhist initiation Śīla Bodhisattva vow Five Precepts Eight Precepts Bodhisattva Precepts Pratimokṣa Specific Practices Nianfo Chan meditation Hua Tou Gong'an Walking meditation Samādhi Buddha contemplation Dhāraṇī Transfer of merit Buddhist devotion Jingxiang Sutra copying Fangsheng Rituals and Ceremonies Puja Fanbai Chinese Buddhist liturgy Offerings Prostration Music Homa Yujia Yankou Shuilu Fahui Repentance rituals Liang Huang Bao Chan Dabei Chan Yaoshi Bao Chan Li Fo Da Chan Hui Wen Kaiguang Uposatha Ghost Festival Lineage and Culture Tiyong Buddhist surname Dharma name Dharma transmission
Temples and Architecture List of Monasteries and Temples List of Buddhist architecture in China National Key Buddhist Temples in Han Chinese Area List of Chinese Buddhist temples in Taiwan List of Chinese Buddhist temples in Singapore List of Buddhist temples in Malaysia Buildings and Halls Shanmen Daxiong Baodian Guanyin Dian Dizang Dian Yaoshi Dian Tianwang Dian Zushi Dian Luohan Dian Zangjing Ge Fatang Dharani pillar Pagoda Stupa Architectural Elements Chinese architecture Ancient Chinese wooden architecture Traditional Chinese roofing Paifang Chinese glazed roof tile Chinese guardian lions Chiwen Dougong Xieshan Caihua Caisson Spirit tablet Shigandang Chinese garden Architectural Works Yingzao Fashi Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction
Sacred Sites Mount Wutai Mount Emei Mount Jiuhua Mount Putuo Mount Lu Tiantai Mountain Mount Xuedou Fanjingshan Mount Heng Mount Song Five Mountain System White Horse Temple Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Yulin Caves Five Temple Caves Western Thousand Buddha Caves Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves Dazu Rock Carvings Anyue Rock Carvings Longmen Grottoes Yungang Grottoes Maijishan Grottoes Tianlongshan Grottoes Shizhongshan Grottoes Bingling Temple Grottoes Feilai Feng Grottos Tiantishan Caves Shihong Temple Caves
Culture and Arts Cuisine Influences on tea culture Chinese Buddhist art Chinese Buddhist sculpture Shuilu ritual paintings Martial arts
Organizations & Movements Buddhist Association of China Hong Kong Buddhist Association Fo Guang Shan Fo Guang University Woodenfish Foundation Buddha's Light International Association Dharma Drum Mountain Dharma Drum University Tzu Chi Tzu Chi Singapore Chung Tai Shan Dharma Realm Buddhist Association Chinese Sangha of Thailand Singapore Buddhist Lodge Malaysian Buddhist Institute
Related Transmissions Buddhism in India Buddhism in Korea Buddhism in Japan Buddhism in Vietnam Buddhism in Sri Lanka Buddhism in Thailand Buddhism in Myanmar Buddhism in Cambodia Buddhism in Laos Buddhism in Indonesia Buddhism in the Philippines Buddhism in Malaysia Buddhism in Tibet Buddhism in Mongolia Buddhism in Nepal Buddhism in Bhutan

Fotu Cheng (Sanskrit: Buddhacinga?; simplified Chinese: 佛图澄; traditional Chinese: 佛圖澄; pinyin: Fótú Chéng; ca. 232–348 CE) was a Buddhist monk and missionary from Kucha. He studied in Kashmir and arrived in the Western Jin capital Luoyang in 310 CE, and was active in the spread of Buddhism in China.