First government of José Canalejas

1st government of José Canalejas

Government of Spain
1910–1911
The government in March 1910
Date formed9 February 1910
Date dissolved2 January 1911
People and organisations
MonarchAlfonso XIII
Prime MinisterJosé Canalejas
No. of ministers8
Total no. of members9
Member party  Democratic (Feb–Jun 1910)
  Liberal (Jun 1910–1911)
Status in legislatureMinority (single-party) (Feb–Jun 1910)
Majority (single-party) (Jun 1910–1911)
Opposition party  Conservative
Opposition leaderAntonio Maura
History
PredecessorMoret III
SuccessorCanalejas II

The first government of José Canalejas was formed on 9 February 1910, following the latter's appointment as prime minister of Spain by King Alfonso XIII and his swearing-in that same day, as a result of Segismundo Moret's dismissal from the post on 9 February over party discontent with the latter's alliance strategy with republican parties. It succeeded the third Moret government and was the government of Spain from 9 February 1910 to 2 January 1911, a total of 327 days, or 10 months and 24 days.

The cabinet comprised members of the Monarchist Democratic Party—which merged into the Liberal Party on 10 June 1910, with Canalejas becoming its leader on 20 July—and one military officer. It resigned on 1 January 1911 as a consequence of Canalejas's decision to raise a matter of confidence to the King and seek a cabinet reshuffle, following what he saw as the fulfillment of the first stage of his premiership, serving until the next government was sworn in.