First Upper Peru campaign
| First Upper Peru campaign | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Argentine War of Independence Bolivian War of Independence | |||||||
Path of the military campaign. The blue mark is for patriot victories (Suipacha), the red mark for royalist ones (Cotagaita, Huaqui and Amiraya). | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Provinces of the Río de la Plata | Viceroyalty of Peru | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Antonio González de Balcarce Juan José Castelli Eustaquio Díaz Vélez Juan Martín de Pueyrredón Martín Miguel de Güemes |
José de Córdoba y Rojas José Manuel de Goyeneche Francisco del Rivero Juan Ramírez Orozco Juan Pío de Tristán | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| Army of Peru | Royal Army of Peru | ||||||
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The First Upper Peru campaign was a military campaign of the Argentine War of Independence, which took place in 1810. It was headed by Juan José Castelli, and attempted to expand the influence of the Buenos Aires May Revolution in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia). There were initial victories, such as in the Battle of Suipacha and the revolt of Cochabamba, but it was finally defeated during the Battle of Huaqui that returned Upper Peru to Royalist influence. Manuel Belgrano and José Rondeau would attempt other similarly ill-fated campaigns; the Royalists in the Upper Peru would be finally defeated by Sucre, whose military campaign came from the North supporting Simón Bolívar.