First Baptist Church in America

First Baptist Meetinghouse
Front elevation, 2020
LocationProvidence, RI
Coordinates41°49′38″N 71°24′29″W / 41.82722°N 71.40806°W / 41.82722; -71.40806
Built1775
ArchitectJoseph Brown; Multiple
Architectural styleGeorgian
Part ofCollege Hill Historic District (ID70000019)
NRHP reference No.66000017
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLOctober 9, 1960
Designated NHLDCPNovember 10, 1970

The First Baptist Church in America, also known as the First Baptist Church of Providence or the First Baptist Meetinghouse, is the oldest church in Rhode Island and the oldest Baptist church in the United States and the Americas. The church was established in 1638 by Roger Williams in Providence, Rhode Island. The present church building was erected between 1774 and 1775 and held its first meetings in May 1775. It is located at 75 North Main Street in Providence's College Hill neighborhood. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960. It is affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA.