Finlandia

Finlandia
Tone poem by Jean Sibelius
The composer (c. 1900)
CatalogueJS 137/7 (original version)
Opus26 (revised version)
Composed1899 (1899), rev. 1900
PublisherFazer & Westerlund (1901)
Duration9 mins. (orig. 9 mins.)
Premiere
Date
  • 4 November 1899 (1899-11-04) (JS 137/7)
  • 2 July 1900 (1900-07-02) (Op. 26)
LocationHelsinki, Grand Duchy of Finland
Conductor
PerformersHelsinki Philharmonic Society

Finlandia, Op. 26, is a tone poem by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius. It was written in 1899 and revised in 1900. The piece was composed for the Press Celebrations of 1899, a covert protest against increasing censorship from the Russian Empire, and was the last of seven pieces performed as an accompaniment to a tableau depicting episodes from Finnish history. The premiere was on 2 July 1900 in Helsinki with the Helsinki Philharmonic Society conducted by Robert Kajanus. A typical performance takes between 7+12 and 9 minutes.