Filippo Maria Visconti

Filippo Maria Visconti
Portrait of Filippo Maria Visconti preparatory drawing by Pisanello for the commemorative medal of the Duke
Duke of Milan
Reign16 May 1412 - 13 August 1447
PredecessorGian Maria
SuccessorAmbrosian Republic
Born3 September 1392
Milan
Died13 August 1447(1447-08-13) (aged 54)
Milan
SpouseBeatrice Cane
Marie of Savoy
IssueBianca Maria, Duchess of Milan (illegitimate)
Caterina (illegitimate)
HouseVisconti
FatherGian Galeazzo Visconti
MotherCaterina Visconti

Filippo Maria Visconti (3 September 1392 – 13 August 1447) was the Duke of Milan from 1412 until his death in 1447. Contemporary accounts described him as paranoid, yet politically shrewd.

In the 1420s, he engaged in conflict with Romagna, Florence, and Venice during the Wars in Lombardy, but was eventually compelled to surrender under pressure from Pope Martin V. He later returned to war, which ended with another peace agreement.

Visconti married twice; his second marriage, in 1428, was to Marie of Savoy, daughter of his ally Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy. At his death in 1447, Visconti was the last male of the Visconti line. He was succeeded by Francesco Sforza, who had married his illegitimate daughter, Bianca Maria Visconti, born to Agnese del Maino.