Ficus

Fig trees
Temporal range:
Sycamore fig, Ficus sycomorus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Rosales
Family: Moraceae
Tribe: Ficeae
Dumort.
Genus: Ficus
L.
Type species
Ficus carica
L.
Species

About 800, see List of Ficus species

Synonyms
28 Synonyms
  • Boscheria Carruth.
  • Bosscheria de Vriese & Teijsm.
  • Caprificus Gasp.
  • Covellia Gasp.
  • Cystogyne Gasp.
  • Dammaropsis Warb.
  • Erosma Booth
  • Erythrogyne Vis.
  • Galoglychia Gasp.
  • Gonosuke Raf.
  • Macrophthalma Gasp.
  • Mastosuke Raf.
  • Necalistis Raf.
  • Oluntos Raf.
  • Perula Raf.
  • Pharmacosycea Miq.
  • Plagiostigma Zucc.
  • Pogonotrophe Miq.
  • Rephesis Raf.
  • Stilpnophyllum (Endl.) Drury
  • Sycomorphe Miq.
  • Sycomorus Gasp.
  • Synoecia Miq.
  • Tenorea Gasp.
  • Tremotis Raf.
  • Urostigma Gasp.
  • Varinga Raf.
  • Visiania Gasp.

Ficus (/ˈfkəs/ or /ˈfkəs/) is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae. Collectively known as fig trees or figs, they are native throughout the tropics with a few species extending into the semi-warm temperate zone. Many Ficus species are grown for their fruits, though only two species, the common fig (F. carica) and sycamore fig (F. sycomorus), are cultivated to any extent, with common fig being the type species and by far the most important. The fruit of most other species are also edible though they are usually of only local economic importance or eaten as bushfood. However, they are extremely important food resources for wildlife. Figs are also of considerable cultural importance throughout the tropics, both as objects of worship and for their many practical uses.