Purple Line (CTA)

Purple Line
A Loop-bound 5000-series Purple Line train at Main
Overview
StatusOperational
LocaleChicago, Evanston and Wilmette, Illinois, United States
Termini
Stations26 (weekday rush hours)
9 (all other times)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemChicago "L"
Operator(s)Chicago Transit Authority
Depot(s)Howard Yard, Linden Yard
Rolling stock5000-series
6-car trains (typical, maximum)
Daily ridership4,904 (avg. weekday 2024)
History
OpenedMay 16, 1908 (1908-05-16) (line opened)
July 31, 1949 (1949-07-31) (current operation)
Transferred to Chicago Transit AuthorityOctober 1, 1947
Technical
Line length15 mi (24 km)
CharacterElevated and at-grade
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Minimum radius90 feet (27 m)
ElectrificationThird rail600 V DC
Route map
Purple Line highlighted in purple; express service is transparent
Linden
Isabella
demolished
Central
Noyes
Foster
Davis
Dempster
Main
South Boulevard
Howard
Purple Line Express
(weekday rush hours)
Purple Line Express
(weekday rush hours)
Jarvis
Morse
Loyola
Granville
Thorndale
Bryn Mawr
Berwyn
Argyle
Lawrence
Wilson
Purple Line Express
(weekday rush hours)
Purple Line Express
(weekday rush hours)
Sheridan
Addison
Belmont
Wellington
Diversey
Fullerton
Armitage
Sedgwick
Chicago
Grand
demolished 1970
Merchandise Mart
Clark/Lake
State/​Lake
reopening 2029
Randolph/Wells
closed 1995
Randolph/​Wabash
demolished 2017
Washington/​Wells
Washington/​Wabash
Madison/Wells
demolished 1994
Madison/Wabash
demolished 2015
Quincy
Adams/​Wabash
LaSalle/​Van Buren
Library

Bus connections at all open stations
except Foster, Noyes, and Wellington.

The Purple Line of the Chicago "L" is a 3.9-mile (6.3 km) route on the northernmost section of the system. The service begins from Linden station in Wilmette, north of Chicago, and ends at Howard station in the Rogers Park neighborhood on Chicago's North Side, along the way making various stops at stations in the city of Evanston.

During weekday morning and afternoon rush hours, the Purple Line extends another 10.3 miles (16.6 km) south on the North Side Main Line, making its entire run in rush hour from Howard to Downtown Chicago. During these periods, the line runs express from Howard to Wilson, then express from Wilson to Belmont, then making all local stops from Belmont to the Loop. The express service is known as the Purple Line Express (or the Evanston Express).

In 2024, the average weekday boardings on the Purple Line was 4,904. It is the shortest route in the CTA rail system except during weekday peaks and rush hours.

Prior to the color-coding of CTA rail lines in 1993, the Purple Line was known as the Evanston Line, Evanston Service or Evanston Shuttle, and the Purple Line Express was called the Evanston Express.

The Purple Line is useful for reaching Northwestern University (Foster and Noyes stops in Evanston), including the sports facilities Ryan Field, Rocky Miller Park, Welsh-Ryan Arena, and Canal Shores Golf Course — all at the Central stop — and the Bahá'í House of Worship at Linden. The selection of purple as the line's color was likely from Northwestern's official school color.