Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma
| AS332 Super Puma H215 | |
|---|---|
| AS332M1 Super Puma of the Swiss Air Force | |
| General information | |
| Type | Medium utility helicopter |
| National origin | France |
| Manufacturer | Aérospatiale Eurocopter Airbus Helicopters |
| Status | In service |
| Primary users | French Air and Space Force |
| Number built | 1,000 (Sep 2019) |
| History | |
| Manufactured | 1978–present |
| First flight | 13 September 1978 |
| Developed from | Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma |
| Variant | Eurocopter AS532 Cougar |
| Developed into | Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma |
The Airbus Helicopters H215 (formerly Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma) is a four-bladed, twin-engined, medium-sized, utility helicopter developed and initially produced by French aerospace company Aérospatiale. It has been subsequently manufactured by the successor companies Eurocopter and Airbus Helicopters. The Super Puma is a re-engined and larger version of the original Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma. The military version is the Airbus Helicopters H215M, previously known as the Eurocopter AS532 Cougar.
The Super Puma was developed during the 1970s, based on the successful SA 330 Puma. While retaining a similar layout, the fuselage was redesigned to increase its damage tolerance and crashworthiness, and composite materials were more extensively used. A pair of more powerful Turbomeca Makila turboshaft engines was used, the nose was more streamlined, and there were other changes. Two alternative fuselage lengths, a shortened and stretched form, were developed from the onset. On 5 September 1977, the SA 331 preproduction prototype performed its maiden flight; the first true Super Puma made its first flight roughly one year later.
By 1980, the Super Puma had succeeded the SA 330 Puma as Aérospatiale's principal utility helicopter. The Super Puma quickly proved itself to be a commercial success for both military and civilian customers. The French Army was a keen early customer, using the type in its then-new rapid-response task force, and routinely dispatching Super Pumas to support France's overseas engagements in Africa and the Middle East. From 1990, Super Pumas in military service were marketed under the AS532 Cougar name.
In the civilian sector, it has been heavily used to support offshore oil rigs and aerial firefighting. A next-generation successor to the AS 332 was introduced in 2004, the further-enlarged Eurocopter EC225 Super Puma for civilian use and EC225M for militaries.