Ethyl butyrate
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Ethyl butanoate | |
| Other names
Butanoic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl butyrate Butyric acid ethyl ester Ethyl n-butanoate Ethyl n-butyrate Butyric ether UN 1180 | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChEBI | |
| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.007 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C6H12O2 | |
| Molar mass | 116.160 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid with fruity odor (typically pineapple) |
| Density | 0.879 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −93 °C (−135 °F; 180 K) |
| Boiling point | 120–121 °C (248–250 °F; 393–394 K) |
| Soluble in 150 parts | |
| Vapor pressure | 1510 Pa (11.3 mmHg) |
| −77.7×10−6 cm3/mol | |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Warning | |
| H226 | |
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 26 °C; 78 °F; 299 K c.c. |
| 463 °C (865 °F; 736 K) | |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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1350 mg/kg (oral, rat) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3. It is soluble in propylene glycol, paraffin oil, and kerosene. It has a fruity odor, similar to pineapple, and is a key ingredient used as a flavor enhancer in processed orange juices. It also occurs naturally in many fruits, albeit at lower concentrations.