Essex County, Vermont

Essex County, Vermont
Essex County Courthouse in Guildhall
Location within the U.S. state of Vermont
Coordinates: 44°43′15″N 71°44′42″W / 44.720894°N 71.745018°W / 44.720894; -71.745018
Country United States
State Vermont
Founded1800
Named afterEssex
Shire TownGuildhall
Largest townLunenburg
Area
 • Total
675 sq mi (1,750 km2)
 • Land664 sq mi (1,720 km2)
 • Water12 sq mi (31 km2)  1.7%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
5,920
 • Estimate 
(2024)
6,037
 • Density8.92/sq mi (3.44/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districtAt-large
Websitehttps://essexcountyvermont.gov/

Essex County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,920, making it the least-populous county in both Vermont and New England. Its shire town (county seat) is Guildhall. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1800. Bordered by the Connecticut River next to New Hampshire, Essex County is south of the Canadian province of Quebec. It is the county with the lowest household-income in Vermont.