Ernest Spybuck

Ernest Spybuck
Ernest Spybuck, Absentee Shawnee artist, ca. 1910
BornJanuary 1883
Potawatomi/Shawnee Reservation, Indian Territory
Died1949 (aged 66)
On Indian allotment land, 16 miles west of Tecumseh, Oklahoma
Other namesMaythela,
Mathkacea
CitizenshipAbsentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma and American
EducationSelf-taught
Known forPainting, drawing
MovementNative American modernism
PatronsM. R. Harrington

Earnest Spybuck (January 1883 – 1949) was an Absentee Shawnee Native American artist, who was born on the land allotted the Shawnee Indians in Indian Territory and what was to later become Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, near the town of Tecumseh.

After his collection of his art by anthropologist Mark Raymond Harrington, Spybuck's work was received positively by both Native American and non-native artistic communities. Many of his works are now held by the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian.