Equestrian vaulting

Equestrian vaulting
Freestyle team vaulting
Highest governing bodyInternational Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI)
NicknamesVaulting
Characteristics
ContactNo
Team membersIndividual and teams of varying numbers
Mixed-sexYes
TypeIndoor or outdoor
EquipmentHorse, surcingle, longeing equipment
VenueIndoor or outdoor arena with sand or similar "dressage type" footing suitable for the horse & vaulter
Presence
Olympic1920 Antwerp only
World Games1993 (invitational)

Equestrian vaulting, or simply vaulting, is most often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback, which can be practiced both competitively or non-competitively and is different from circus or trick riding in that the horse is highly trained & controlled by a Loungeur. In Competition, the Loungeur is also part of the athletic team . Despite the fact that helmets are not allowed in competetion, Vaulting is the safest of all Equestrian Disciplines. Vaulting is also foundational to all forms of riding with origins in military training, stretching back at least two thousand years. It is open to both men and women and is one of ten equestrian disciplines recognized by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (Fédération Équestre Internationale or FEI). Therapeutic or interactive vaulting is also foundational to all therapeutic riding or activities for children and adults who may have balance, attention, gross motor skill or social deficits.

Vaulting's enthusiasts are concentrated in Europe and other parts of the Western world. It is especially well established in Germany and Switzerland. Vaulting was first introduced in the United States in the 1950s and 60s but was limited only to California and other areas of the west coast. As of 2010, it was beginning to gain popularity in the northeast United States.