Enrico De Nicola
Enrico De Nicola | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Official portrait, 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| President of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1 January – 12 May 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Position established (Umberto II as King) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Luigi Einaudi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Provisional Head of State of Italy | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 28 June 1946 – 1 January 1948 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Alcide De Gasperi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Position abolished | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| President of the Constitutional Court | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 23 January 1956 – 26 March 1957 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Gaetano Azzariti | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| President of the Senate of the Republic | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 28 April 1951 – 24 June 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Ivanoe Bonomi | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Giuseppe Paratore | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| President of the Chamber of Deputies | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 26 June 1920 – 25 January 1924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Vittorio Emanuele Orlando | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Alfredo Rocco | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 9 November 1877 Naples, Campania, Kingdom of Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 1 October 1959 (aged 81) Torre del Greco, Campania, Italy | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Italian Liberal Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Naples Federico II | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profession | Lawyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Signature | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Enrico De Nicola (Italian: [enˈriːko de niˈkɔːla] ⓘ; 9 November 1877 – 1 October 1959) was an Italian jurist, journalist, politician, statesman, who served as the first president of Italy in 1948 and provisional head of state of republican Italy from 1946 to 1948.