English ship Ruby (1652)

Possible depiction of Ruby at the Battle at The Lizard by Théodore Gudin
History
Commonwealth of England
NameRuby
OrderedMay 1651
BuilderDeptford Dockyard
Launched15 March 1652
Commissioned1653
Kingdom of England
AcquiredMay 1660
RenamedHMS Ruby
Great Britain
Captured21 October 1707 (by the French ship Mars)
FateNot incorporated into French Navy; sold into commercial service
General characteristics as built
Tons burthen556+7794 tons (bm)
Length
  • 125 ft 6 in (38.3 m) gundeck
  • 105 ft 6 in (32.2 m) Keel for tonnage
Beam31 ft 6 in (9.6 m)
Depth of hold15 ft 9 in (4.8 m)
Sail planship-rigged
Complement226
Armament
  • 40 guns (1660)
  • 48 guns (1677)
General characteristics after 1706 rebuild
Class & type46-54-gun fourth rate
Tons burthen674+8894 tons (bm)
Length
  • 128 ft 4 in (39.1 m) gundeck
  • 105 ft 7 in (32.2 m) keel for tonnage
Beam34 ft 8 in (10.6 m)
Depth of hold13 ft 7 in (4.1 m)
Sail planship-rigged
Complement280/185 personnel
Armament
  • 54/46 guns 1703 Establishment
  • 22/20 × 12-pounder guns (LD)
  • 20/18 × 6-pounder guns (UD)
  • 8/6 × 6-pounder guns (QD)
  • 2 × 6-pounder guns (Fc)

HMS Ruby was a 40-gun frigate of the English navy, built by Peter Pett at Deptford. She took part in actions during all three of the Anglo-Dutch Wars of 1652–1654, 1665–1667 and 1672–1674. Ruby later served in the West Indies, and in 1683 was sent to the Leeward Islands to protect English colonies there against pirate attacks. In 1687, the English pirate Joseph Bannister was captured by the crew of Ruby and brought to Port Royal for trial. She was rebuilt in 1687, and was captured by the French in October 1707.