Enchoteuthis

Enchoteuthis
Temporal range:
Reconstructions of the holotype and largest specimens based on Muensterella and Dosidicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Octopoda
Family: Muensterellidae
Genus: Enchoteuthis
Miller & Walker, 1968
Type species
Enchoteuthis melanae
Miller & Walker, 1968
Other species
  • E. tonii (Wade, 1993)
  • E. cobbani (Larson, 2010)
Synonyms
  • Kansasteuthis lindneri
    Miller & Walker, 1968
  • Niobrarateuthis walkeri
    Green, 1977
  • Muensterella tonii
    Wade, 1993
  • Tusoteuthis cobbani
    Larson, 2010

Enchoteuthis (meaning "spear squid") is an extinct genus of large enchoteuthine cephalopod that lived during the Cretaceous. Although it and its relative Tusoteuthis are often compared to squid, both are now thought to be more closely related to modern octopuses. Examination of gladius remains initially yielded an estimated mantle length of about 2 m (6 ft 7 in) based on one specimen once described as Tusoteuthis longa, which is close to or equal to that of the modern giant squid, although reclassification of this genus as a muensterelloid results in a longer total length, about 3 m (10 ft). Three species are currently recognized as valid: E. melanae, E. tonii, and E. cobbani.