Emirate of Sharjah

Sharjah
إِمَارَة ٱلشَّارِقَة
Imārat al-Shāriqah
Location of Sharjah in the UAE
Coordinates: 25°21′27″N 55°23′27″E / 25.35750°N 55.39083°E / 25.35750; 55.39083
Country United Arab Emirates
SeatSharjah
Boroughs
Government
 • TypeIslamic absolute monarchy within a federation
 • RulerSultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi
 • Crown PrinceSultan bin Ahmed Al Qasimi
Area
 • Total
2,900 km2 (1,100 sq mi)
 • Rank3rd
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
1,800,000
 • Rank3rd
DemonymSharjawi
GDP
 • TotalUS$56.1 billion (2023)
 • Per capitaUS$32,100 (2023)
ISO 3166 codeAE-SH

The Emirate of Sharjah (/ˈʃɑːrə/; Arabic: إِمَارَة ٱلشَّارِقَة Imārat Aš-Šāriqah) is one of the emirates of the United Arab Emirates. It covers 2,900 square kilometres (1,100 sq mi) and has a population of over 1,800,000 (2022). It comprises the capital city of Sharjah, after which it is named, and other minor towns and exclaves such as Kalba, Al Dhaid, Dibba Al-Hisn and Khor Fakkan.

The emirate is an absolute monarchy. It has been ruled by Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi since 1972, except for a seven-day period during an attempted coup d'etat by his brother, Sheikh Abd al-Aziz bin Muhammad Al Qasimi.