Emily Kam Kngwarray

Emily Kam Kngwarray, also spelled Kame Kngwarreye, (c. 1910 – 1996) was an Aboriginal Australian artist from Alhalker, in the Sandover region of the Northern Territory. Kngwarray’s unique style and powerful creative vision came to redefine contemporary Aboriginal art and gained worldwide attention.

One of the world's most significant contemporary painters to emerge in the twentieth century, Kngwarray practised in batik and painting on canvas, creating art that embodied her detailed knowledge of the places she lived in throughout her life. She layered motifs representing the plants, animals and geological features that formed the desert ecosystems around her.

Beginning in batik in 1977 and moving to painting on canvas in 1988, she also occasionally worked on paper. In the early 1990s Kngwarray made some prints, including etchings and linocuts. Creating an expansive catalogue of works in her life, Kngwarray was at the forefront of the Aboriginal artistic revolution in Australia.

Kngwarray died in 1996 and posthumously represented Australia at the Venice Biennale in 1997. Her work has made an immense impact in Australia and globally, and has inspired many new generations of artists.