Eero Saarinen

Eero Saarinen
Saarinen in 1955 or 1956
Born(1910-08-20)August 20, 1910
DiedSeptember 1, 1961(1961-09-01) (aged 51)
Alma materAcadémie de la Grande Chaumière
Yale University
OccupationArchitect
AwardsAIA Gold Medal (1962)
PracticeAssociated architectural firm[s]
BuildingsSee list of works
DesignGateway Arch
General Motors Technical Center
Dulles International Airport Main Terminal
TWA Flight Center
Tulip chair
Spouses
(m. 1939; div. 1954)
(m. 1954)
Children3, including Eric Saarinen
Parent(s)Eliel Saarinen
Loja Gesellius
RelativesPipsan Saarinen Swanson (sister)

Eero Saarinen (/ˈr ˈsɑːrɪnən, ˈɛər -/, Finnish: [ˈeːro ˈsɑːrinen]; August 20, 1910 – September 1, 1961) was a Finnish-American architect and industrial designer. Saarinen's work includes the General Motors Technical Center; the Dulles International Airport Main Terminal; the TWA Flight Center at John F. Kennedy International Airport; the Vivian Beaumont Theater at Lincoln Center; the Gateway Arch; and the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center. During his career, Saarinen was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects and served on the National Institute of Arts and Letters.

Born in Hvitträsk, Finland, he was the son of Finnish architect Eliel Saarinen, and immigrated to the United States as a teenager. Saarinen grew up in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, studying at the Cranbrook Academy of Art, where his father taught. Saarinen became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1940, a year after marrying the sculptor Lilian Swann, with whom he had two children. After divorcing Swann in 1954, Saarinen married Aline Bernstein Louchheim. In 1961, Saarinen died while undergoing an operation for a brain tumor.