Edzell Castle

Edzell Castle
Near Edzell, Angus, Scotland
grid reference NO584691
The castle in 2018
Site information
TypeTower house and courtyard
OwnerEarl of Dalhousie, managed by Historic Environment Scotland
Controlled byLindsays of Edzell
Open to
the public
Yes
ConditionRuined
Location
Coordinates56°48′41″N 2°40′55″W / 56.8115°N 2.6819°W / 56.8115; -2.6819
Site history
Builtc. 1520 – 1610
Built byDavid Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford
In useUntil 1715
MaterialsOld Red Sandstone
Listed Building – Category B
Official nameEdzell Castle Custodian's House
Designated11 June 1971
Reference no.LB11258
Official nameEdzell Castle
Designated1 July 1987
Reference no.GDL00169
Official nameEdzell Castle
TypeSecular: castle
Designated30 November 1981
Reference no.SM90136
Official nameCastle Hillock
TypeSecular: motte
Designated8 October 1959
Reference no.SM137

Edzell Castle is a ruined 16th-century castle, with an early-17th-century walled garden. It is located close to Edzell, and is around 5 miles (8 km) north of Brechin, in Angus, Scotland. Edzell Castle was begun around 1520 by David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford, and expanded by his son, Sir David Lindsay, Lord Edzell, who also laid out the garden in 1604. The castle saw little military action, and was, in its design, construction and use, more of a country house than a defensive structure. It was briefly occupied by English troops during Oliver Cromwell's invasion of Scotland in 1651. In 1715 it was sold by the Lindsay family, and eventually came into the ownership of the Earl of Dalhousie. It was given into state care in the 1930s, and is now a visitor attraction run by Historic Environment Scotland (open all year; entrance charge). The castle consists of the original tower house and building ranges around a courtyard. The adjacent Renaissance walled garden, incorporating intricate relief carvings, is unique in Scotland. It was replanted in the 1930s, and is considered to have links to esoteric traditions, including Rosicrucianism and Freemasonry.