Edward Canby

Edward R. S. Canby
Canby, 1860–1865
Birth nameEdward Richard Sprigg Canby
Born(1817-11-09)November 9, 1817
DiedApril 11, 1873(1873-04-11) (aged 55)
near Tule Lake, California, US
Place of burial
Crown Hill Cemetery and Arboretum, Section 9, Lot 1
39°49′01″N 86°10′21″W / 39.8169916°N 86.1724421°W / 39.8169916; -86.1724421
AllegianceUnited States
BranchUnited States Army
Service years1839–1873
RankMajor general
CommandsDepartment of New Mexico
Fort Snelling
Conflicts
SpouseLouisa Hawkins Canby
Signature

Edward Richard Sprigg Canby (November 9, 1817 – April 11, 1873) was a career United States Army officer and a Union general in the American Civil War. He served as a military governor after the war.

In 1861–1862, Canby commanded the Department of New Mexico, defeating the Confederate General Henry Hopkins Sibley at the Battle of Glorieta Pass, forcing him to retreat to Texas. At the war's end, he took the surrender of Generals Richard Taylor and Edmund Kirby Smith.

As commander of the Pacific Northwest in 1873, he was assassinated by Chief Kintpuash during peace talks with the Modoc.