EMD DDA40X

EMD DDA40X
Union Pacific 6933, with another DDA40X and a GP30, hauls a TOFC train through Riverside, California. in March 1979
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel–electric
BuilderGeneral Motors Electro-Motive Division (EMD)
Order number
  • 7134-1 – 7134-25
  • 7198-1 – 7198-22
Serial number
  • 34526–34550
  • 35499–35520
Build dateJanuary 1969 – September 1971
Total produced47
Specifications
Configuration:
 • AARD-D
 • UICDo'Do'
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Trucks2 × 8 wheel Flexcoil
Wheel diameter40 in (1,016 mm)
Minimum curve57°
Wheelbase:
 • Engine82 ft 1+12 in (25.03 m)
 • Truck17 ft 1 in (5.21 m)
Length:
 • Over couplers98 ft 5 in (30.00 m)
Width10 ft 3 in (3.12 m)
Height17 ft 3+12 in (5.27 m)
Empty weight521,980 lb (236,766 kg; 261 short tons; 237 t)
Service weight545,453 lb (247,413 kg; 273 short tons; 247 t)
Fuel typeDiesel fuel
Fuel capacity8,200 US gal (31,000 L; 6,800 imp gal)
Lubricant cap.610 US gal (2,300 L; 510 imp gal)
Coolant cap.600 US gal (2,300 L; 500 imp gal)
Sandbox cap.53 cu ft (1.5 m3)
Prime mover2 × 16-645 E3A
Engine type2-stroke diesel
AspirationTurbocharged
Displacement10,320 cu in (169,100 cm3)
Alternator2 × Delco A8102
Generator2 × GM - AR12
Traction motors8 × GM - D77
Gear ratio59:18
Train brakesWestinghouse 26L air brakes and extended range dynamic braking
Safety systemsLeslie Supertyfon model S-5T-RF or S3LR horns, US&S Type 'EL' Cab Signals (6936 equipped with US&S MicroCab ATC & CCS)
CouplersType 'E'
Performance figures
Maximum speed80–90 mph (129–145 km/h)
Power output6,600 hp (4,922 kW)
Tractive effort:
 • Starting113,940 lbf (506,830 N) at 25%
 • Continuous103,000 lbf (458,167 N) at 12 mph (19 km/h)
Career
OperatorsUnion Pacific
Number in class47
Numbers6900 – 6946
Nicknames"Centennial"
Delivered
  • 6900-6924 April – December 1969
  • 6925-6946 June 1970 – September 1971
Preserved12 in museums (1 operational), 1 pending disposition
Disposition34 scrapped

The EMD DDA40X is a 6,600 hp (4,922 kW) D-D locomotive, built by EMD from 1969 to 1971, exclusively for the Union Pacific Railroad. It is the most powerful diesel–electric locomotive model ever built on a single frame, having two 16-645E3A diesel prime movers. Union Pacific has marked DD40X on the cab exteriors, while EMD literature inconsistently refers to this model as either DD-40X or DDA40X.

UP's DDA40X locomotives were the culmination of the company's experiments with extremely powerful locomotives that began with its gas turbine–electric locomotives and DD35s. For manufacturer EMD, the construction of the world's most powerful single frame locomotive was a sign of the company's dominance of the North American diesel locomotive market, with only GE Transportation an equal competitor. The DDA40X also pioneered a number of new technologies that would go on to be incorporated in future EMD designs.

UP did not continue with exceptionally powerful locomotives like the DDA40X built on single frames, instead moving toward distributed power using smaller locomotives closer to 4,000 hp (3,000 kW). All DDA40X locomotives were retired between 1984 and 1986; several of them survive. Union Pacific 6936 operated as a member of the Union Pacific Heritage Fleet until 2022, when it was announced it would be donated to the Railroading Heritage of Midwest America.