Dungan people
Хуэйзў (回族) 東干族 | |
|---|---|
Dungan women posing for a photoshoot in traditional Dungan clothing in Sortobe, Kazakhstan (2004) | |
| Total population | |
| 175,782 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Kyrgyzstan (2021 census) | 76,573 |
| Kazakhstan (2019 census) | 74,409 |
| Russia (2021 census) | 3,028 |
| ∟ Altai Krai | 207 (2010) |
| ∟ Penza Oblast | 53 (2010) |
| ∟ Moscow | 43 (2010) |
| ∟ Saint Petersburg | 500 (2018) |
| ∟ Lipetsk Oblast | 41 (2010) |
| ∟ Saratov Oblast | 760 (2010) |
| Ukraine | 133 |
| Languages | |
| Dungan or Central Plains Mandarin Secondary languages: | |
| Religion | |
| Sunni Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Hui, Han | |
Dungan is a term used in territories of the former Soviet Union to refer to a group of Muslims of Hui origin. Turkic-speaking peoples in Xinjiang also sometimes refer to Hui Muslims as Dungans. The Dungans in Central Asia, however, refer themselves by their endonym Hui (Dungan: Хуэй).
In the censuses of the countries of the former Soviet Union, the Dungans (enumerated separately from Chinese) are found in Kazakhstan (36,900 according to the 1999 census), Kyrgyzstan (58,409 according to the 2009 census) and Russia (801 according to the 2002 census).