Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal
The Lord Strathcona and Mount Royal | |
|---|---|
Smith c. 1890 | |
| Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 1896–1914 | |
| Prime Minister | Charles Tupper Wilfrid Laurier Robert Borden |
| Preceded by | Charles Tupper |
| Succeeded by | George Perley |
| Member of Parliament for Montreal West | |
| In office 22 February 1887 – 22 June 1896 | |
| Preceded by | Matthew Hamilton Gault |
| Succeeded by | District abolished |
| Member of Parliament for Selkirk | |
| In office 2 March 1871 – 13 May 1880 | |
| Preceded by | District established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Scott |
| 11th President of the Bank of Montreal | |
| In office 1887–1905 | |
| Prime Minister | Sir Wilfrid Laurier |
| Preceded by | Sir George Drummond |
| Succeeded by | C. F. Smithers |
| 26th Governor of the Hudson's Bay Company | |
| In office 1889–1914 | |
| Prime Minister | Sir Wilfrid Laurier Sir Robert Borden |
| Preceded by | Eden Colvile |
| Succeeded by | Sir Thomas Skinner |
| 3rd Chancellor of McGill University | |
| In office 1889–1914 | |
| Preceded by | James Ferrier |
| Succeeded by | Sir William Macdonald |
| 11th Rector of the University of Aberdeen | |
| In office 1899–1902 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Gordon |
| Succeeded by | Charles Ritchie |
| 2nd Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen | |
| In office 1903–1914 | |
| Preceded by | Charles Gordon-Lennox |
| Succeeded by | Victor Bruce |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Donald Alexander Smith 6 August 1820 Forres, Scotland |
| Died | 21 January 1914 (aged 93) London, England |
| Resting place | Highgate Cemetery, London |
| Citizenship | British subject |
| Spouse |
Isabella Sophia Hardisty
(m. 1853; died 1913) |
| Children | Margaret Howard, 2nd Baroness Strathcona and Mount Royal |
| Occupation | Diplomat, businessman |
| Known for | Driving the CPR's Last Spike |
| Awards | Albert Medal (1912) |
| Signature | |
Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal, PC, GCMG, GCVO PC DL FRS (6 August 1820 – 21 January 1914), known as Sir Donald A. Smith between May 1886 and August 1897, was a Scottish-born Canadian businessman who became one of the British Empire's foremost builders and philanthropists. He became commissioner, governor and principal shareholder of the Hudson's Bay Company. He was president of the Bank of Montreal and with his first cousin, George Stephen (later Lord Mount Stephen), co-founded the Canadian Pacific Railway. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and afterwards represented Montreal in the House of Commons of Canada. He was Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1896 to 1914. He was chairman of Burmah Oil and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. He was chancellor of McGill University (1889–1914) and the University of Aberdeen.
King Edward VII called him "Uncle Donald". His estate was valued at $5.5 million (equivalent to $151 million in 2025). During his lifetime, and including the bequests left after his death, he gave away just over $7.5 million-plus a further £1 million (not including private gifts and allowances) to a huge variety of charitable causes across Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. He personally raised Strathcona's Horse, who saw their first action in the Second Boer War. He funded the building of Leanchoil Hospital. He and his first cousin, Lord Mount Stephen, purchased the land and then each gave $1 million to the City of Montreal to construct and maintain the Royal Victoria Hospital. He endowed the Lord Strathcona Medal and donated generously to McGill University, Aberdeen University, the Victoria University of Manchester, Yale University, the Prince of Wales Hospital Fund and the Imperial Institute. At McGill, he started the Donalda Program for the purpose of providing higher education for Canadian women, building the Royal Victoria College on Sherbrooke Street for that purpose in 1886. He also built the Strathcona Medical Building at McGill and endowed its chairs in pathology and hygiene.