Dinosterol

Dinosterol
Names
IUPAC name
(22E)-4α,23-Dimethyl-5α-ergost-22-en-3β-ol
Systematic IUPAC name
(1R,3aS,3bS,5aS,6S,7S,9aR,9bS,11aR)-6,9a,11a-Trimethyl-1-[(2R,3E,5R)-4,5,6-trimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C30H52O/c1-18(2)21(5)19(3)17-20(4)24-11-12-26-23-9-10-25-22(6)28(31)14-16-30(25,8)27(23)13-15-29(24,26)7/h17-18,20-28,31H,9-16H2,1-8H3/b19-17+/t20-,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28+,29-,30+/m1/s1 Y
    Key: LPFIPZJIWTZLEY-DAABMGJCSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C30H52O/c1-18(2)21(5)19(3)17-20(4)24-11-12-26-23-9-10-25-22(6)28(31)14-16-30(25,8)27(23)13-15-29(24,26)7/h17-18,20-28,31H,9-16H2,1-8H3/b19-17+/t20-,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28+,29-,30+/m1/s1
    Key: LPFIPZJIWTZLEY-DAABMGJCBY
  • O[C@H]3CC[C@@]4([C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](\C=C(/C)[C@H](C)C(C)C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2)CC[C@H]4[C@@H]3C)C
Properties
C30H52O
Molar mass 428.745 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Dinosterol (4α,23,24-trimethyl-5α-cholest-22E-en-3β-ol) is a 4α-methyl sterol that is produced by several genera of dinoflagellates and is rarely found in other classes of protists. The steroidal alkane, dinosterane, is the 'molecular fossil' of dinosterol, meaning that dinosterane has the same carbon skeleton as dinosterol, but lacks dinosterol's hydroxyl group and olefin functionality. As such, dinosterane is often used as a biomarker to identify the presence of dinoflagellates in sediments.