Diisobutyl phthalate
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| Preferred IUPAC name
Bis(2-methylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate | |
| Other names
Diisobutyl phthalate
Di-iso-butyl phthalate Di(i-butyl)phthalate Diisobutyl ester of phthalic acid 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid Bis(2-methylpropyl)ester Di(isobutyl) 1,2-benzenedicarboxylate Isobutyl-O-phthalate DIBP DiBP Palatinol IC | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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| ECHA InfoCard | 100.001.412 |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| C16H22O4 | |
| Molar mass | 278.348 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless viscous liquid |
| Density | 1.038 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | −37 °C (−35 °F; 236 K) |
| Boiling point | 320 °C (608 °F; 593 K) |
| 1 mg/L at 20 °C | |
| log P | 4.11 |
| Vapor pressure | 0.01 Pa at 20 °C |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
| Danger | |
| H360Df | |
| P201, P202, P281, P308+P313, P405, P501 | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Flash point | 185 °C (365 °F; 458 K) c.c. |
| 400 °C (752 °F; 673 K) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP) is a phthalate ester having the structural formula C6H4(COOCH2CH(CH3)2)2. It is formed by the esterification of isobutanol and phthalic anhydride. This and other phthalates are used as plasticizers due to their flexibility and durability. They are found in many industrial and personal products, such as lacquers, nail polish and cosmetics. DIBP can be absorbed via oral ingestion and dermal exposure. When it comes to excretion, DIBP is first converted into the hydrolytic monoester monoisobutyl phthalate (MIBP). The primary excretory route is urine, with biliary excretion being noted in minor amounts. DIBP has lower density and freezing point than the related compound dibutyl phthalate (DBP).