Diaochan

Diaochan
Qing dynasty's Romance of the Three Kingdoms illustration of Diaochan
First appearance"Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
Created byLuo Guanzhong
Based onone of Dong Zhuo's courtesans
In-universe information
Significant otherDong Zhuo
Lü Bu
Diaochan
Traditional Chinese貂蟬
Simplified Chinese貂蝉
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDiāochán
Wade–GilesTiao1-ch'an2
IPA[tjáʊ.ʈʂʰǎn]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationDiū-sìhm
JyutpingDiu1-sim4
IPA[tiw˥ sim˩]

Diaochan was one of the Four Beauties of ancient China. Largely a fictional character, she is best known for her role in the 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, in which she becomes a key instrument in a scheme devised by Wang Yun, seducing Lü Bu and thereby provoking the formidable warrior to betray and kill his adoptive father, the tyrannical warlord Dong Zhuo. Diaochan is often portrayed as an admirable and resourceful character; however, in some tales, she is presented as a femme fatale and executed by Guan Yu following Lü Bu’s downfall.