Devan Nair
Devan Nair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ദേവൻ നായർ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nair in 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd President of Singapore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 23 October 1981 – 28 March 1985 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Lee Kuan Yew | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Benjamin Sheares Yeoh Ghim Seng (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Wee Chong Jin (acting) Wee Kim Wee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of the Singapore Parliament for Anson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 10 February 1979 – 13 October 1981 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | PAP held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | WP held | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Majority |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member of the Malaysian Parliament for Bangsar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 18 May 1964 – 20 March 1969 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | V. David | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Goh Hock Guan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Devan Nair a/l Chengara Veetil 5 August 1923 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 6 December 2005 (aged 82) Hamilton, Ontario, Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cause of death | Dementia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resting place | White Chapel Memorial Park, Hamilton, Ontario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Party | Independent (1981–2005) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other political affiliations | People's Action Party (1954–1965, 1979–1981) Democratic Action Party (1965–1967) Malayan Communist Party (until 1950) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 4; including Janadas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Victoria School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chengara Veetil Devan Nair BBM (5 August 1923 – 6 December 2005) was a Singaporean union leader and politician who served as the third president of Singapore from 1981 until his resignation in 1985.
Politically active in both Malaysia and Singapore, Nair was a communist in his youth, having been affiliated with the Malayan Communist Party (MCP). He held strong anti-colonial views and advocated for Singapore's self-determination at a time when it was still a British colony, which led to his detention by the British authorities in 1951. In 1954, he joined the People's Action Party (PAP). He was detained once more following the Chinese middle school student riots in 1956 and remained in custody until the PAP's landslide victory in the 1959 general election, after which he was released. In 1961, he founded the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and served as its Secretary-General until 1965.
During his parliamentary career, Nair was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Malaysian constituency of Bangsar between 1964 and 1969 and for the Singapore constituency of Anson between 1979 and 1981. Prior to his presidency, Nair was Secretary-General of the People's Action Party of Malaya prior to Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia and continued to serve after the expulsion under its new name Democratic Action Party (DAP) which he founded until 1967.
Nair would soon return to Singapore and echoed his leftist beliefs by becoming involved in the labour movement, including serving as Secretary-General of the NTUC once more between 1970 and 1979, before taking up the presidency in 1981. He was succeeded by Wee Kim Wee on 2 September 1985. After his presidency in 1985, Nair retired from politics and briefly moved to the United States before moving again to live out his final years in Hamilton, Canada, when he died there at the age of 82 of dementia in 2005.