December 15–17, 2020 nor'easter

December 15–17, 2020 nor'easter
GOES-16 satellite image of the nor'easter off the New England coast at 15:56 UTC (10:56 a.m. EST) on December 17, with an eye-like feature
Meteorological history
FormedDecember 14, 2020
Exited landDecember 17, 2020
DissipatedDecember 19, 2020
Category 2 "Minor" winter storm
Regional snowfall index: 5.58 (NOAA)
Highest winds60 mph (95 km/h)
(1-minute sustained winds)
Lowest pressure995 mbar (hPa); 29.38 inHg
Maximum snowfall or ice accretionSnow – 48 in (120 cm) near Danbury, New Hampshire
Ice – 0.60 in (1.5 cm) near Pipers Gap, Virginia
Tornado outbreak
Tornadoes2
Maximum ratingEF2 tornado
Duration1 hour, 26 minutes
Overall effects
Fatalities7 total
Damage> $125 million (2021 USD)
Areas affectedSouthern Plains, Upland South, Southeastern and Northeastern United States (primarily New England and the Mid-Atlantic), Atlantic Canada

Part of the 2020–21 North American winter

From December 15–17, 2020, a powerful nor'easter, unofficially named Winter Storm Gail by the Weather Channel and various media outlets, hammered the Northeastern United States and produced widespread swaths of over 1 foot (12 in) of snow in much of the region, ending a 1,000+ day high-impact snowstorm drought in much of the Mid-Atlantic and coastal New England regions. The system developed out of a weak area of low-pressure that first developed over the Central United States producing some snowfall before moving eastward, and by December 16, a new, dominant area of low pressure began to develop along the Southeast coast. This low steadily deepened as it moved along and impacted the Mid-Atlantic coastline, prompting several winter-related advisories and warnings for much of the Northeast.

Multiple states that were expected to be impacted by the nor'easter, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia declared states of emergencies on December 15–16 in advance of the storm. New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. The nor'easter brought significant snowfall to metropolitan areas such as New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C., which eclipsed the entire snowfall total from the previous winter season, as well as Boston and Portland that saw over a foot of snow from the storm. Tens of thousands lost power during the storm, and the storm caused high wind gusts along the Jersey Shore, in addition to rough surf and even storm surge in coastal Massachusetts. At least 7 people have been confirmed killed as a result from the storm, and it is estimated to have caused over $125 million (2021 USD) in damages. The winter storm was rated Category 2 winter storm on the regional snowfall index (RSI) scale, the first such storm for the Northeastern United States since a nor'easter in March 2018.